See crouden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croudewayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowdyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crudde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:crūdan",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewt-der.\nProto-Germanic *krūdaną\nProto-West Germanic *krūdan\nOld English crūdan\nMiddle English crouden\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grewt-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"root\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krūdaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krūdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"crūdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"crouden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"crouden\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūdan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krūdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewt-der.\nProto-Germanic *krūdaną\nProto-West Germanic *krūdan\nOld English crūdan\nMiddle English crouden\nFrom Old English crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to crouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croudede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croudede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croudeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croudede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croudeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croudynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croudende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycrouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crowde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crowdyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "crouden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "croud",
"2a": "crud",
"c2": "de",
"p_part2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move a means or form of transport."
],
"id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-a4-kL7Xf",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 43 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 43 13 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 54 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 11 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 69 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 73 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 52 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 56 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cram; to drive into a confined space or area."
],
"id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-jvCxfm9R",
"links": [
[
"cram",
"cram"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To have a surfeit of something; to be full of something."
],
"id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-KUO2ctVz",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rush; to act with alacrity."
],
"id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-S54vEWdV",
"links": [
[
"alacrity",
"alacrity"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use compulsion upon someone."
],
"id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-~jAWXdm~",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːdən/"
}
],
"word": "crouden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croudewayn"
},
{
"word": "crowdyng"
},
{
"word": "crudde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:crūdan",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewt-der.\nProto-Germanic *krūdaną\nProto-West Germanic *krūdan\nOld English crūdan\nMiddle English crouden\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grewt-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"root\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krūdaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krūdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"crūdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"crouden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"crouden\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūdan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krūdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewt-der.\nProto-Germanic *krūdaną\nProto-West Germanic *krūdan\nOld English crūdan\nMiddle English crouden\nFrom Old English crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to crouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croudede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croudede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croudeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croudede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croudeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croudynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croudende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycrouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crowde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crowdyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "crouden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "croud",
"2a": "crud",
"c2": "de",
"p_part2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To move a means or form of transport."
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cram; to drive into a confined space or area."
],
"links": [
[
"cram",
"cram"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To have a surfeit of something; to be full of something."
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rush; to act with alacrity."
],
"links": [
[
"alacrity",
"alacrity"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use compulsion upon someone."
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːdən/"
}
],
"word": "crouden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crouden meaning in Middle English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.